Hållbar digitalisering 2023 – referenser

Denna referenslista innehåller ett urval av de källor som behandlats under presentationer och diskussioner under konferensen.

Blind, K. & Böhm, M. (2019) The Relationship Between Open Source Software and Standard Setting, Thumm, N. (Ed.) EUR 29867 EN, JRC (Joint Research Centre) Science for Policy Report, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2019, ISBN 978-92-76-11593-9.
https://dx.doi.org/10.2760/163594

Cagnin, C., Muench, S., Scapolo, F., Störmer, E. & Vesnic-Alujevic, L. (2021) Shaping and securing the EU’s open strategic autonomy by 2040 and beyond, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, ISBN: 978-92-76-40991-5, ISSN: 1831-9424.
https://doi.org/10.2760/414963

de la Chapelle, B. & Porciuncula, L. (2021) We Need to Talk About Data: Framing the Debate Around Free Flow of Data and Data Sovereignty, Internet and Jurisdiction Policy Network, 31 March.
https://www.internetjurisdiction.net/uploads/pdfs/We-Need-to-Talk-About-Data-Framing-the-Debate-Around-the-Free-Flow-of-Data-and-Data-Sovereignty-Report-2021.pdf

DIGG (2020) Analys av DIGG:s policy för utveckling av programvara, Myndigheten för digital förvaltning, 3 juni.
http://web.archive.org/web/20200616163719/https://www.digg.se/om-oss/nyheter/2020/analys-av-diggs-policy-for-utveckling-av-programvara

DIGG (2023) Ena – Sveriges digitala infrastruktur, Myndigheten för digital förvaltning. https://www.digg.se/ledning-och-samordning/ena—sveriges-digitala-infrastruktur

EC (2004) European Interoperability Framework for pan-European eGovernment Services, Version 1.0, European Commission, ISBN 92-894-8389-X.
http://web.archive.org/web/20120710134922/https://ec.europa.eu/idabc/servlets/Docd552.pdf

EC (2012) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Unleashing the Potential of Cloud Computing in Europe, COM(2012) 529 final, European Commission, 27 September.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52012DC0529

EC (2013) Commission Staff Working Document: Guide for the procurement of standards-based ICT – Elements of Good Practice, SWD(2013) 224 final, Accompanying the document: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions, Against lock-in: building open ICT systems by making better use of standards in public procurement, COM(2013) 455 final, European Commission, 25 June.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52013SC0224

EC (2015) A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, COM(2015) 192 final, European Commission, 6 May.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52015DC0192

EC (2017) Annex to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, European Interoperability Framework – Implementation Strategy, COM(2017) 134 final, Annex 2, European Commission, 23 March.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:2c2f2554-0faf-11e7-8a35-01aa75ed71a1.0017.02/DOC_3&format=PDF

EC (2020) Open source software strategy 2020-2023: Think Open, Communication to the Commission, C(2020) 7149 final, European Commission, 21 October.
https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/97e59978-42c0-4b4a-9406-8f1a86837530_en?filename=en_ec_open_source_strategy_2020-2023.pdf

EC (2022a) Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, COM(2022) 454, 2022/0272 (COD), European Commission, 15 September 2022.
https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/89543

EC (2022b) Annexes to the Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, COM(2022) 454, Annexes 1 to 6, European Commission, 15 September 2022.
https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/89544

EC (2022c) Commission Staff Working Document Impact Assessment Report, SWD(2022) 282 final, Part 1/3, Accompanying the document: Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, European Commission, 15 September 2022.
https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/89545

EC (2022d) Commission Staff Working Document Impact Assessment Report, SWD(2022) 282 final, Part 2/3, Annexes to the Impact Assessment Report – Accompanying the document: Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, European Commission, 15 September 2022.
https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/89546

EC (2022e) Commission Staff Working Document Impact Assessment Report, SWD(2022) 282 final, Part 3/3, Accompanying the document: Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, European Commission, 15 September 2022. https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/89551

EC (2022f) Commission Staff Working Document Executive Summary of the Impact Assessment Report, SWD(2022) 283 final, Accompanying the document: Proposal of a Regulation for the European Parliament and of the Council on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, European Commission, 15 September 2022.
https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/89553

Eclipse (2023) Cyber Resilience Act: Good Intentions and Unintended Consequences, Mike Milinkovich’s blog, Eclipse Foundation, 23 February.
https://blogs.eclipse.org/post/mike-milinkovich/cyber-resilience-act-good-intentions-and-unintended-consequences

EDPB (2021) Recommendations 01/2020 on measures that supplement transfer tools to ensure compliance with the EU level of protection of personal data, Version 2.0, European Data Protection Board, Adopted on 18 June.
https://edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2021-06/edpb_recommendations_202001vo.2.0_supplementarymeasurestransferstools_en.pdf

EDPB (2023) 2022 Coordinated Enforcement Action: Use of cloud-based services by the public sector, European Data Protection Board, Adopted on 17 January. https://edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2023-01/edpb_20230118_cef_cloud-basedservices_publicsector_en.pdf

EK (2017) Annex 2, Bilaga till meddelande från kommissionen till Europaparlamentet, Rådet, Europeiska Ekonomiska och Sociala Kommittén och Regionkommittén, Europeiska interoperabilitetsramen – genomförandestrategi, COM(2017) 134 final, Europeiska Kommissionen, 23 mars.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:2c2f2554-0faf-11e7-8a35-01aa75ed71a1.0013.02/DOC_3&format=PDF

ENISA (2023) Threats 2030: Identifying Emerging Cyber Security Threats and Challenges for 2030, European Union Agency for Cybersecurity, 29 March. https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/enisa-foresight-cybersecurity-threats-for-2030

EP (2023) The NIS2 Directive: A high common level of cybersecurity in the EU, European Parliamentary Research Service, Briefing – EU Legislation in Progress, EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service, European Parliament, February, 4th edition.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/689333/EPRS_BRI(2021)689333_EN.pdf

eSam (2023a) eSamverka, https://www.esamverka.se/

eSam (2023b) Vägledning: Utkontraktering – sekretess och dataskydd, ES2023-06, eSam, juli.
https://www.esamverka.se/download/18.43a3add4188b9f2345a2fe78/1687332814480/ES2023-06%20V%C3%A4gledning%20Utkontraktering%20-%20sekretess%20och%20dataskydd.pdf

EU (2019) Europaparlamentets och Rådets Förordning (EU) 2019/881 av den 17 april 2019 om Enisa (Europeiska unionens cybersäkerhetsbyrå) och om cybersäkerhetscertifiering av informations- och kommunikationsteknik och om upphävande av förordning (EU) nr 526/2013 (cybersäkerhetsakten), Europeiska unionens officiella tidning, 7 juni.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SV/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32019R0881&qid=1691963196514

EU (2022) Europaparlamentets och Rådets Direktiv (EU) 2022/2555 av den 14 december 2022 om åtgärder för en hög gemensam cybersäkerhetsnivå i hela unionen, om ändring av förordning (EU) nr 910/2014 och direktiv (EU) 2018/1972 och om upphävande av direktiv (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2-direktivet), Europeiska unionens officiella tidning, 27 december.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SV/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022L2555

Fischer, T., Lundell, B. & Gamalielsson, J. (2021) Achieving Conformance to Document Standards: Can PDF Files Conform to the PDF/A-1b Specification?, International Journal of Standardization Research (IJSR), Vol. 19(1), pp. 1-32.
http://doi.org/10.4018/IJSR.288523

French (2023a) Market Study on Competition in the Cloud Computing Sector, Report, Autorité de la concurrence (French Competition Authority), AVIS 23-A-08, 29 June (in French),
https://www.concurrences.com/IMG/pdf/23a08.pdf?111254/be3c27a8a4a7abc59ae3ea8f657973ff33d65194dcdcb1e61164be50ddb0548a

French (2023b) Market Study on Competition in the Cloud Computing Sector, Summary Opinion, Autorité de la concurrence (French Competition Authority), 29 June.
https://www.concurrences.com/IMG/pdf/resume_avis_cloud_en_final_2023_2906.pdf?111253/38ff3a22c881a5a82fac93db48c20506e34aedcc858cf7a41f8935e7fe70e6c6

French (2023c) The French Competition Authority publishes its market study on competition in the cloud computing sector, e-Competitions News Issue, Antitrust Case Laws e-Bulletin, No. 112999, French Competition Authority, June.
https://www.concurrences.com/pdf_version.api/objet/article-112999.pdf

FSF (2023) What is Free Software?, Free Software Foundation.
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.sv.html

Försvarsmakten (2021) Försvarsmaktens föreskrifter om signalskyddstjänsten, Försvarets Författningssamling, FFS 2021:1, 2 februari.
https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/siteassets/2-om-forsvarsmakten/dokument/lagrum/gallande-ffs-2014-/ffs-2021-01.pdf

Försäkringskassan (2019) Vitbok – Molntjänster i samhällsbärande verksamhet – risker, lämplighet och vägen framåt, Dnr. 013428-2019, Version 1.0, 18 november.
https://www.forsakringskassan.se/download/18.7b234aa517b3a0b7f3734e/1629891143456/vitbok.pdf

Gamalielsson, J. & Lundell, B. (2017) On licensing and other conditions for contributing to widely used open source projects: an exploratory analysis, In Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym ‘17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 9, 14p.
http://doi.org/10.1145/3125433.3125456

Guardian (2015) NSA director defends plan to maintain ‘backdoors’ into technology companies, The Guardian, 23 February.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/23/nsa-director-defends-backdoors-into-technology-companies

Hon, W. K., Millard, C. & Walden, I. (2012) Negotiating Cloud Contracts: Looking at Clouds from Both Sides Now, Stanford Technology Law Review, Vol. 16(1), pp. 79-129.

Irion, K. (2012) Government Cloud Computing and National Data Sovereignty, Policy & Internet, Vol. 4(3-4), pp. 40-71.
https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.10

Lundell, B. (2011) e-Governance in public sector ICT procurement: what is shaping practice in Sweden?, European Journal of ePractice, Vol. 12(6), pp. 66-78.
http://web.archive.org/web/20110429011729/http://www.epractice.eu/files/European%20Journal%20epractice%20Volume%2012_6.pdf

Lundell, B. (2020) Analys av DIGG:s policy för utveckling av programvara, version 1.0, 20 maj, Skövde University Studies in Informatics 2020:1, ISSN 1653-2325, ISBN: 978-91-983667-6-1, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18895

Lundell, B. (2021) Yttrande över betänkandet Säker och kostnadseffektiv IT-drift (SOU 2021:1), Dnr. HS 2021/469, Högskolan i Skövde, Skövde, 7 maj. (Yttrandet finns tillgängligt hos Regeringskansliet)

Lundell, B. (2022) Förutsättningar för datadelning genom öppna ekosystem: ett perspektiv på möjligheter och hinder, Dnr. FP 2021/87, 14 Feb. 2022, Högskolan i Skövde, Inkluderad i Vinnovas slutrapport ”Uppdrag att kartlägga behov av utvecklingsinsatser för datadelning” från regeringsuppdrag (Dnr. I2021/02737).
https://www.vinnova.se/contentassets/41641cacf8a24d0782c88fb18259fd3b/2021-04320-slutrapport.pdf

Lundell, B., Butler, S., Fischer, T., Gamalielsson, J., Brax, C., Feist, J., Gustavsson, T., Katz, A., Kvarnström, B., Lönroth, E. & Mattsson, A. (2022a) Effective Strategies for Using Open Source Software and Open Standards in Organizational Contexts – Experiences From the Primary and Secondary Software Sectors, IEEE Software, Vol. 39(1), pp. 84-92.
https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2021.3059036

Lundell B., Gamalielsson, J., Butler, S., Brax, C., Persson, T., Mattsson, A., Gustavsson, T., Feist, J. & Öberg, J. (2021a) Enabling OSS usage through procurement projects: How can lock-in effects be avoided?, In Taibi, D. et al. (Eds.), The 13th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2021), IFIP AICT 624, Springer, pp. 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75251-4_2

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J. & Katz, A. (2015) On implementation of Open Standards in software: To what extent can ISO standards be implemented in open source software?, International Journal of Standardization Research, Vol. 13(1), pp. 47-73.
https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/IJSR.2015010103

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J. & Katz, A. (2018) On Challenges for Implementing ISO Standards in Software: Can Both Open and Closed Standards Be Implemented in Open Source Software?, In Jakobs, K. (Ed.) Corporate and Global Standardization Initiatives in Contemporary Society, IGI Global, Hershey, ISBN 9781522553205, pp. 219-251.
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5320-5.ch010

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J. & Katz, A. (2019) Implementing IT Standards in Software: challenges and recommendations for organisations planning software development covering IT standards, European Journal of Law and Technology, Vol. 10(2).
https://ejlt.org/index.php/ejlt/article/view/709/

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J. & Katz, A. (2023a) Implementing the HEVC standard in software: Challenges and Recommendations for organisations planning development and deployment of software, Journal of Standardisation, Vol. 2.
https://doi.org/10.18757/jos.2022.6695

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J., Katz, A. & Lindroth, M. (2021b) Perceived and Actual Lock-in Effects Amongst Swedish Public Sector Organisations when Using a SaaS Solution, In Scholl, H. J. et al. (Eds.) EGOV 2021: Electronic Government, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 12850, Springer, Cham, pp. 59-72.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84789-0_5

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J., Katz, A. & Lindroth, M. (2022b) Use of Commercial SaaS Solutions in Swedish Public Sector Organisations under Unknown Contract Terms, In Janssen, M. et al. (Eds.) EGOV 2022: Electronic Government, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 13391, Springer, Cham, pp. 73-92.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15086-9_6

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J., Katz, A. & Lindroth, M. (2022c) Data Processing and Maintenance in Different Jurisdictions When Using a SaaS Solution in a Public Sector Organisation, JeDEM – eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, Vol. 14(2), pp. 214–234.
https://doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v14i2.749

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J., Katz, A. & Lindroth, M. (2023b) Avoiding lock-in effects through obtaining all necessary licences before use of a SaaS solution in a public sector organisation: a case study, European Journal of Law and Technology, Vol. 14(1).
https://ejlt.org/index.php/ejlt/article/view/861

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J. & Tengblad, S. (2016) IT-standarder, inlåsning och konkurrens: En analys av policy och praktik inom svensk förvaltning, Uppdragsforskningsrapport 2016:2, Konkurrensverket, ISSN: 1652-8089.
http://www.konkurrensverket.se/globalassets/publikationer/uppdragsforskning/forsk_rapport_2016-2.pdf

Lundell, B., Gamalielsson, J., Tengblad, S., Hooshyar Yousefi, B., Fischer, T., Johansson, G., Rodung, R., Mattsson, A., Oppmark, J., Gustavsson, T., Feist, J., Landemoo, S. & Lönroth, E. (2017) Addressing lock-in, interoperability, and long-term maintenance challenges through Open Source: How can companies strategically use Open Source?, In Balaguer et al. (Eds.) The 13th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2017), IFIP AICT 496, Springer, pp. 80-88.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57735-7_9

Martin, G. (2021) A revival at the intersection of open source and open standards, TechCrunch, 9 June.
https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/09/a-revival-at-the-intersection-of-open-source-and-open-standards/

Meeker, H. (2020) Open (Source) for Business: A Practical Guide to Open Source Software Licensing, Third edition, Kindle Direct Publishing Platform, Seattle, ISBN-13: 979-8618201773.

Morrison, R. (2018) Energy system modeling: Public transparency, scientific reproducibility, and open development, Energy Strategy Reviews, Vol. 20, pp. 49-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2017.12.010

NIST (2011) The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing, Special Publication 800-145, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, September.
https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-145

NPS (2016) Open IT-standards, National Procurement Services, Kammarkollegiet, 7 mars, Dnr 96-38-2014.
https://www.avropa.se/globalassets/dokument/open-it-standards.pdf

OSD (2007) The Open Source Definition, Open Source Initiative, Version 1.9, 22 March.
https://opensource.org/osd/

OSI (2023) Open Source Initiative.
https://opensource.org/ (As is: 14 August 2023).

OSR (2006) Open Standards Requirement for Software, Open Source Initiative, 25 July.
https://opensource.org/osr/

Pensionsmyndigheten (2015) Molntjänster i staten: en ny generation av outsourcing, Pensionsmyndigheten, Version 1.0, 28 december.
https://www.pensionsmyndigheten.se/content/dam/pensionsmyndigheten/blanketter—broschyrer—faktablad/publikationer/svar-p%C3%A5-regeringsuppdrag/2016/Uppdrag%20att%20analysera%20potentialen%20f%C3%B6r%20anv%C3%A4ndning%20av%20molntj%C3%A4nster%20i%20staten%20.pdf

Perens, B. (1999) The Open Source Definition, In DiBona, C. et al. (Eds.) Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution, O’Reilly & Associates, ISBN: 1-56592-582-3, pp. 79-86.

Peterson, S. K. (2018) Why so little love for the patent grant in the MIT License?, 23 March, OpenSource.com,
https://opensource.com/article/18/3/patent-grant-mit-license

Phipps, S. (2021) Chalk and Cheese, Meshed Insights, 11 February.
https://meshedinsights.com/2021/02/11/chalk-and-cheese/

PyTROLL (2023) https://pytroll.github.io/

Raspaud, M., Hoese, D., Dybbroe, A., Lahtinen, P., Devasthale, A., Itkin, M., Hamann, U., Ørum Rasmussen, L., Stigård Nielsen, E., Leppelt, T., Maul, A. Kliche, C. & Thorsteinsson, H. (2018) PyTroll: An Open-Source, Community-Driven Python Framework to Process Earth Observation Satellite Data, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 99(7), pp. 1329-1336. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0277.1

Regeringen (2015) En ny säkerhetsskyddslag, Betänkande av Utredningen om säkerhetsskyddslagen, Stockholm, SOU 2015:25, ISBN 978-91-38-24258-2. https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/08d4b02afbc348edad916de817105a9c/en-ny-sakerhetsskyddslag-sou-201525/

Regeringen (2023a) Sekretessgenombrott vid teknisk bearbetning eller lagring av uppgifter, Lagrådsremiss, Regeringen, Stockholm, 26 januari.
https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/lagradsremiss/2023/01/sekretessgenombrott-vid-teknisk-bearbetning-eller-lagring-av-uppgifter/

Regeringen (2023b) Sekretessgenombrott vid utlämnande för teknisk bearbetning eller teknisk lagring av uppgifter, Regeringens proposition 2022/23:97, Regeringen, Stockholm, 23 mars.
https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/proposition/2023/03/prop.-20222397

Regeringskansliet (2021a) It-driftsutredningens delbetänkande Säker och kostnadseffektiv it-drift – rättsliga förutsättningar för utkontraktering, SOU 2021:1: Remissinstanser, Infrastrukturdepartementet, Dnr. I2021/00342, 2 februari.
https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2021/01/sou-20211/

SFS (2018) Säkerhetsskyddslag, Svensk författningssamling, SFS 2018:585, utfärdad 24 maj 2018.
https://svenskforfattningssamling.se/sites/default/files/sfs/2018-05/SFS2018-585.pdf

SFS (2018) Lag om informationssäkerhet för samhällsviktiga och digitala tjänster, Svensk författningssamling, SFS 2018:1174, utfärdad 20 juni 2018.
https://www.svenskforfattningssamling.se/sites/default/files/sfs/2018-06/SFS2018-1174.pdf

SFS (2022) Lag om ändring i lagen (2018:1174) om informationssäkerhet för samhällsviktiga och digitala tjänster, Svensk författningssamling, SFS 2022:508, utfärdad 19 maj 2022.
https://svenskforfattningssamling.se/sites/default/files/sfs/2022-05/SFS2022-508.pdf

SKV/KFM (2021) Beslut: Promemoria om ersättning av Skype i Skatteverkets och Kronofogdens verksamhet, 3 maj, Skatteverket, Dnr. 8-958696, Kronofogden, Dnr. KFM 10419–2021.
https://www.skatteverket.se/omoss/varverksamhet/rapporterremissvarochskrivelser/remissvar/2021/remissvar2021/8958696.5.3016b5d91791bf54679d41.html?q=ID+06

Stockholm (2021) Underlag för inriktningsbeslut avseende Microsoft 365 och andra molntjänster, Dnr KS 2021/581, Stadsledningskontoret, Stockholm Stad, 9 December.

Stålhane, H. (1934) Hemlig skrift coder och chiffermaskiner, Lindfors, Stockholm.

SVK (2021) Öppen antagonistisk hotbild för elförsörjningen, Ärendenr: 2021/4367, Svenska kraftnät, Sundbyberg, 1 november. https://www.svk.se/siteassets/3.sakerhet-och-beredskap/sakerhetsskydd/dokument/oppen-antagonistisk-hotbild-for-elforsorjningen-2021.pdf

WEF (2021) What is digital sovereignty and why is Europe so interested in it?, World Economic Forum, 15 March.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/03/europe-digital-sovereignty/

White House (2023a) Fact Sheet: United States and European Commission Announce Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework, The White House, Washington, 25 March.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/03/25/fact-sheet-united-states-and-european-commission-announce-trans-atlantic-data-privacy-framework/

White House (2023b) Fact Sheet: Office of the National Cyber Director Requests Public Comment on Open-Source Software Security and Memory Safe Programming Languages, The White House, Washington, 10 August. https://www.whitehouse.gov/oncd/briefing-room/2023/08/10/fact-sheet-office-of-the-national-cyber-director-requests-public-comment-on-open-source-software-security-and-memory-safe-programming-languages/

Wired (2007) Did NSA Put a Secret Backdoor in New Encryption Standard?, Wired, 15 November.
https://www.wired.com/2007/11/securitymatters-1115/